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Race Running Preparation

Welcome to the Fitness Diet Center.

Training for a race requires discipline, endurance, nutrition, and a gameplan.  Are you integrating interval-running into your training?  How often do you do sprints?  Check out our Tips to help train for your next race.

You can feel full on fewer calories and at the same time lose weight and keep it off long-term. To achieve and maintain a healthy weight, you have to follow an eating plan you can live with for a lifetime. That means no severe restrictions, no extreme hunger and no fads.  Check out our new military nutritional supplements.

Prepare for a Running Race - Tips to Maximize your Performance

So you may be looking for something to motivate you to keep getting out of bed in the morning and get to your cardio workout. A race, whether it be a 5-K, 10K, half marathon, or full-fledged marathon is the perfect solution. By giving yourself a goal such as this, it will feel like you are getting out of bed or off the couch to accomplish a purpose, rather than just log some more miles.

If you decide to enlist with a training partner, all the better. You two can work with each other, challenging each other and pushing the other past their limits. And remember that you don't necessarily have to be an all star runner to do events such as these. Everyday people can complete the races as walking is allowed in many of them along with very relaxed time allowances.

Many people just do it for the sheer experience and joy of completing the event. If you are new to racing you will probably want to start out with something smaller and then work your way up to a longer event. If you do have a fair bit of running background behind you however, you may wish to just jump into something more intense, you just have to judge what you think your body will be able to handle.  Keep your health and well-being in mind while training - read our section on injury prevention tips.

You can find many different types of training plans as well that are tailored for the event you plan to complete. Most will involve one long run each week where you will gradually build yourself up to or close to the distance you hope to compete at.  Not all US Navy SEAL race-runners started off as excellent runners - many needed the aid of Marathon Running training courses before becoming fleet-footed.

Depending on the length of the race, your weekly mileage will also keep increasing so you will be running on 3-5 days of the week and normally taking 2 or 3 days off to rest or performing some type of cross training activity (with the exception of some marathon plans where you will usually run most days of the week, some even having you run twice daily! - this is more for the advanced marathoner however).


Tips To Maximize Your Performance

Some tips for you to consider that will help you maximize your training and performance for the race are:

Tip #1 - Breakfast
Start each day with a large, quality breakfast. You need a great deal of fuel to train for the longer duration events.
If you are trying to run on less than optimal glycogen stores you will find you are fatiguing quicker than you will likely have hoped for.

By eating a good balanced breakfast you will be able to top these stores of energy and be sure that you have enough fuel to get you through your afternoon or evening run.

One exception to this is if you are a morning runner. If this is the case you may find that you simply can't handle that large of a meal before you run. In this scenario, what you eat the night before will be critical for you.

You will want to make sure you have a healthy meal for supper and possibly have a good snack before bed containing some carbohydrates as well as protein. This will help you to wake up in less of a depleted state and will help you run for a longer period of time that morning.

It is still important however to try and get something in before your morning run, just find something light that you can easily tolerate. Some people prefer just a shake beforehand while others can tolerate something smaller like a banana or toast. Trying to go for a long run on an empty stomach however is not a good idea.

Tip #2 - Eat After Long Runs

Eat immediately after you finish a long run. I can't stress this point enough. If you have just ran for a good hour plus, you have depleted a great deal of your muscle glycogen stores and your body is at its prime to replace them.
If you consume some good carbohydrates right after you finish running you will be able to recover faster after that run which will not only help you feel better for the rest of the day but will also help you be more prepared for your next workout.

Getting some protein in this post-workout meal is also a great idea as it will help to provide the muscles with the amino acid building blocks they need to begin repairing themselves.

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Tip #3 - A Warm Bath

The night after you finish a long training run, take a soak in a nice warm bath. This is a good therapeutic way to get the blood flowing through your muscles and help you relax and aid in your recovery. Also, since you just did such a hard workout, you deserve some good quality relaxation time!

Tip #4 - Pick Up The Pace In Easier Runs

At the end of an easier run, try and pick up the pace for a few 100 meters. By sprinting at the end of an easier run you will help train your body to get used to pushing harder during times of fatigue.
Since you are only partially fatigued (since it is an easy run) you can still force your body to work a little harder at the end, which will make your lighter runs seem that much easier in the future.

Don't do this on every easy run, as you do still need to have some days where you aren't pushing yourself or stressing your system otherwise you may begin to suffer from overtraining or burnout.

Tip #5 - Try Interval Training

Play around with interval training. Doing some high intensity interval training is a great way to increase your speed and make your longer runs seem easier. You can perform shorter interval sessions, going maximally for a period of 30 seconds to 1 minute and then taking a 2 to 3 minute 'rest' period in between where you walk or slow down to a comfortable jog.

High Intensity Interval Training!
With High Intensity Interval Training you can burn more fat while spending less time in the gym. I will explain how you can get the best results from this new and cutting-edge type of cardiovascular training.

Or you can perform longer intervals of 2 minutes going at a more intense pace that you are used to (but not maximal however) and then taking shorter rest periods of 1 to 2 minutes (you won't need as much of a rest period since you not working quite as hard during your sprint).

The first method will really push you to your threshold and will help to improve your VO2 max level whereas the second method will help you become more comfortable running at higher paces for a longer period of time with less of a recovery.

VO2 Max Calculator
Enter the total distance covered in meters in 12 minutes and then press the 'Calculate' button.

* 1600 meters = 1 mile
* 5280 feet = 1 mile
* 3 feet = 1 meter

Distance
meters
VO2 Max mls/kg/min

Perform 6-10 of these interval sessions for 20 to 40 minute time period per session. Also remember that this type of workout is quite intense so you will need to allow yourself a good day or so to recovery from it (so don't schedule it right before a long run).

Tip #6 - Plan Your Day

Plan out your race day before you go. You will be have a lot on your mind just thinking about competing the race itself that you don't need to have the distractions of worrying about getting into the hotel, what you will eat before the race, where the race is, etc. as well.
Ensure that you have all this figured out before you go to run so that when the day comes you can focus only on the race itself.

Tip #7 - Get Some Sleep

Get a good night's sleep two nights before the race. Chances are you will be pretty excited (with a bit of nervousness as well!) the night before the race and may not get the greatest sleep.
By taking the night before that night to really log some good quality hours you will help insure you will still be well rested come race day.

A few days before the race make sure to taper back your training as well and take some time to relax and allow your body to prepare itself
for the big day.

Conclusion

By following some or all of the above tips you will help ensure that your chosen race is an enjoyable event. Try and take in as much of it as you can, often they will have pre-race dinners the night before, and different social gatherings for the racers. Not only is the race a great time but the whole experience that goes along with it will surely go down in the memory books.

So if you've been feeling less than thrilled to perform you daily jog, look into a road race taking place near you and sign up for it. You may just discover a new passion in the process!  There is no doubt that this step-by-step run preparation system will work, however, doing this rigorous program requires commitment and determination. The exercises are simple - they involve no sophisticated movements or machines.  For maximum performance, check out Bodybuilding.com's TOP 50 selling products.

 

Beginner's Guide to Training for a Marathon

You do not have to be training for a marathon to use the following recommendations. The guidelines will help you train for any distance. These traditional recommendations for beginner endurance athletes are quite simple and are focused on increasing aerobic capacity and endurance.

For those with competitive endurance sport experience seeking an advanced program to increase performance, the following recommendations may not be of great benefit. Again, try the experts at Personal Best for experienced help. Personalbest.ca also offers corporate fitness and sport-specific training camps.

To improve endurance, you must be consistent with your training. If you are an absolute beginner, do not be put off by your inability to run (or swim) continuously for a long period of time. Simply begin your training with run-walk (swim-rest) intervals of a pre-determined length.


Training Sessions

For example, begin with a 30-minute training session partitioned into 10 intervals of 1-minute running interspersed with 2-minutes walking. This is an arbitrary example and depends greatly on your initial fitness. As well, if you are just beginning to swim, you may only be able to perform very short work intervals. Whatever interval length you use, just be sure to train consistently!

Within 2-3 training sessions, you should begin shifting the duration of each interval to include more exercise and less rest. Eventually you will be running for 30 minutes continuously. It is also recommended that you separate your initial workouts by a minimum of 48 hours, and perhaps even 72 hours. Therefore, in your first week you will only train 2 times.

As your muscles become accustomed to the stress of exercise and "eccentric" contractions (the force your muscles absorb when landing), you will have much less soreness from running and jogging.


What's The Difference Between Eccentric And Concentric?
Eccentric movements are those exercise movements involving the lengthening of muscle fibers. They are the opposite of concentric movements, which involve the contracting of the muscles.


Advanced Options


At this point you now have 2 options. You may choose to increase the intensity (running pace) of each individual 30 minute training session, or you may increase the length of each workout. It may be best to incorporate both for 1 session each week (i.e. 1 long session and 1 intense session).

Increase your training frequency to 3 sessions, if you have not done so already. This 3rd session will be of low- to moderate-intensity and of a very long duration to best simulate the actual competition.

Typically, the longest run (Session 3) will take place on a weekend or day that can be completely devoted to training and followed with rest and recovery. Remember that as you progress, the long runs may be up to 3 hours in length! For your first long run, you may need to return to the walk-run protocol that you used in your early running development.

Therefore, you will certainly need time to fuel-up with a proper pre-run meal, 1-3 hours to perform the training session, and then plenty of time to recover (massage, cold baths, and other additional recovery modalities).

Thus, the long run is typically a Saturday or Sunday event. The long run is important and needs specific preparation, and prepares you for shoe problems, fluid intake, proper clothing, etc. Try to run the course itself (if at all possible). You may also want to incorporate 2 or all 3 of the events into a long training session. Again, this allows for the most specific preparation possible.

Training Session Specifics

Session One
Session 1 is scheduled for 2 days after the long run to allow your energy stores to be replenished and for muscle soreness to be reduced. If Session 3 is performed on a Sunday, you may not run again until Tuesday.

For absolute beginners, it is recommended that 3 days be scheduled after your first long run in order for your body to recover. You will be sore, so imagine what the day after the race is going to be like! Session 1 should be of increasing duration and moderate intensity. Try to add 5 minutes per week to each run so that you cover a maximum of 60 minutes or 10 km on this day, whichever is less.

Session Two
Finally, Session 2 will be performed on Thursday. By this time you should be ready to go and very recovered from the long run. In this session, you will "hammer" it out for 30 minutes (but don't neglect a warm-up).

Set a distance that you would like to complete and keep track of how far you get in each weekly "intensity" session. That will provide you with a goal for future sessions and allow you to judge your progress. This is an important area to focus on if increasing performance is your number one goal.

Session Three
Session 3 should also get progressively longer each week. However, it may not be wise to perform a session that is as long as the race itself. For the last 2 weeks before the big event, limit your longest sessions to 75% of the actual race.

In the final week leading up to race day, perform only 1 training session at a moderate intensity for a relatively short duration. Check out the nutritional recommendations that will give you a little edge as well.


Recap

This is a traditional training protocol for endurance events. Weight training fits in very well on a Monday, Wednesday, or Friday. Please realize that advanced training methods and schedules can be much more complex than this. Fortunately, this schedule has been outlined with performance and safety in mind, especially for beginners.

Don't get hooked on the idea that more is better, as it is certainly not, regardless of your activity. Again, if you find this training program to be below your level of capability; do seek an expert in this area to help you improve.

This is a safe and effective introduction to running and endurance sports. You should greatly improve your endurance, decrease body fat, improve health, and improve your aerobic power simply by training consistently along these general guidelines.

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Remember that if you begin to feel any pain or injury from "overuse", stop, rest, recover, and make any adjustments necessary. If you don't, long-term problems lay in the future. Be conservative. It's only a fun marathon.

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